{"id":984,"date":"2025-03-28T04:59:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T09:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/10-refugis-aeri-a-chongqing-un-laberint-de-guerra-amagat\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T04:59:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T09:59:14","slug":"10-refugis-aeri-a-chongqing-un-laberint-de-guerra-amagat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/10-refugis-aeri-a-chongqing-un-laberint-de-guerra-amagat\/","title":{"rendered":"10-refugis aeri a Chongqing: un laberint de guerra amagat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n A Chongqing, la Xina, els refugis aeris no s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s b\u00fanquers ordinaris, sin\u00f3 que s\u00f3n massius "laberints de pedra" subterranis. Nascuts de les flames de la guerra, aquests t\u00fanels s\u2019han convertit en un s\u00edmbol \u00fanic de la ciutat de muntanya, barrejant la hist\u00f2ria amb la diversi\u00f3 actual.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Una ciutat subterr\u00e0nia forjada per War\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-5\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Despr\u00e9s de l'esclat de la segona guerra sino-japonesa el 1937, Chongqing es va convertir en la capital de la guerra de la Xina i un objectiu principal per als bombardejos japonesos. Per protegir els civils contra incursions aeri implacables, els locals van excavar milers de refugis a les muntanyes rocoses amb pales i dinamita. Els registres demostren que durant un atac de bombardeig de 1941, m\u00e9s de 200.000 persones es van enganxar a aquests refugis. S'est\u00e9n en total de 50 quil\u00f2metres en total i arribant a 30 metres de profunditat, van formar una "ciutat subterr\u00e0nia", ara reconeguda com la xarxa d'abrics m\u00e9s gran del m\u00f3n aeri.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Una estructura de laberint m\u00e9s complexa que una col\u00f2nia de formigues\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Les caracter\u00edstiques semblants a laberint dels refugis de Chongqing provenen de tres trets clau:\n<\/p>\n

\n Capes imbricades\u200c: els t\u00fanels principals es ramifiquen en passatges m\u00e9s petits, sales ocultes, eixos d\u2019escapament verticals i obertures secretes.\n<\/p>\n

\n Entrades camuflades \u200c: Per enganyar els enemics, algunes entrades es van disfressar de parets de casa, pous o esquerdes de penya -segats.\n<\/p>\n

\n Networks 3D\u200c: Molts refugis es connecten a coves naturals, creant laberints a diversos nivells. Fins i tot els locals de tota la vida es perden aqu\u00ed!\n<\/p>\n

\n L\u2019exemple m\u00e9s extrem \u00e9s un cl\u00faster d\u2019abric al districte de Yuzhong, amb rutes de ramificaci\u00f3 \u200c37, sales de comandament de guerra, botigues de municions i hospitals subterranis, com una mini-forta.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-1\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Hotpot, museus i aventura: la nova vida del laberint\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Avui, aquests t\u00fanels estan lluny d\u2019abandonar -se. Els locals els han reinventat:\n<\/p>\n

\n \"hot-pot-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Hardcore Hotpot Restaurants\u200c: l'a\u00efllament natural dels refugis els fa perfectes per a picants picants. A \u200cJiaochangkou Tunnel Hotpot\u200c, festes per als comensals on van caure les bombes.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u200cAnderground Culture Hubs\u200c: El refugi de Liziba ara acull la "Llibreria de Junge", plena de llibres de guerra i sirenes originals aeri.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photo-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Reptes d\u2019aventura\u200c: els refugis no oberts acullen \u201cMaze Quest\u201d. Els exploradors utilitzen mapes i llanternes per trobar sortides ocultes en una hora. A prop de Hongyadong, el refugi de la base \u200csecret afegeix trampes i trencaclosques l\u00e0ser.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photographic-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Retrets d'estiu\u200c: Quan les temperatures arriben a 40 \u00b0 C (104 \u00b0 F) a l'exterior, els refugis es converteixen en "salons amb aire condicionat". Els ancians juguen als escacs i Mahjong a dins, escapant de la calor.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"play-mahjong-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n
\n \"teahouse-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n \u200c Una aventura de laberint en el temps
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n A Chongqing, la modernitat i la hist\u00f2ria xoquen: a sobre del s\u00f2l, monorails Pierce Pierce Skysrapers en una escena ciberpunk, mentre que els t\u00fanels cicatrius de bala xiuxiuejaven les hist\u00f2ries de guerra. Aquests refugis s\u00f3n el "univers paral\u00b7lel" de la ciutat, on conviuen el passat i el present.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"gas-station-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n La propera vegada que visiteu, salteu els llocs tur\u00edstics: cap sota terra. Sentiu les parets del t\u00fanel aspre, escolteu els vents ress\u00f2 i deixeu que la hist\u00f2ria i la vida vibrant actual xoquin al vostre voltant.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"bar-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n (Consell: uniu -vos a visites guiades per seguretat! Alguns refugis encara tenen trampes de guerra: podr\u00edeu entrar, per\u00f2 no sortireu!)\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Nota Aquest article ha estat tradu\u00eft autom\u00e0ticament per Google Translator de la versi\u00f3 en angl\u00e8s
\n <\/em>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Chongqing, la Xina, els refugis aeris no s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s b\u00fanquers ordinaris, sin\u00f3 que s\u00f3n massius "laberints de pedra" subterranis. Nascuts de les flames de la guerra, aquests t\u00fanels s\u2019han convertit en un s\u00edmbol \u00fanic de la ciutat de muntanya, barrejant la hist\u00f2ria amb la diversi\u00f3 actual. Una ciutat subterr\u00e0nia forjada per War\u200c despr\u00e9s de l'esclat de la segona guerra sino-japonesa el 1937, Chongqing es va convertir en la de la Xina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"A Chongqing, la Xina, els refugis aeris no s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s b\u00fanquers ordinaris, sin\u00f3 que s\u00f3n massius "laberints de pedra" subterranis. Nascuts de les flames de la guerra, aquests t\u00fanels s\u2019han convertit en un s\u00edmbol \u00fanic de la ciutat de muntanya, barrejant la hist\u00f2ria amb la diversi\u00f3 actual. Una ciutat subterr\u00e0nia forjada per War\u200c despr\u00e9s de…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}