{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-28T11:16:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/11-tunel-warfare-in-north-china-plain-legenda-podzemnich-bludiste\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:16:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:16:09","slug":"11-tunel-warfare-in-north-china-plain-legenda-podzemnich-bludiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/11-tunel-warfare-in-north-china-plain-legenda-podzemnich-bludiste\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – Tunel Warfare in North China Plain: Legenda podzemn\u00edch bludi\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poli a vesnicemi North China Plain le\u017e\u00ed skryt\u00e9 trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 bludi\u0161t\u011b. Nejedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1bavn\u00ed j\u00edzdy, ale \u201epodzemn\u00ed velkou ze\u010f\u201c vykopan\u00e9 vesni\u010dany p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 lety s lopatem a potem – ob\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 lano a boji\u0161t\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kop\u00e1n\u00edm: \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Po \u00fapln\u00e9m vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1937 japonsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zah\u00e1jily brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eThree Alls Policy\u201c (Burn All, Kill All, Loot All) v Severn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b Plain. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ploch\u00e1 p\u016fda nab\u00edzela \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fakryta, za\u010dali vesni\u010dan\u00e9 v Hebei kopat pod zem\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u00fakryty jako \u201eropuchov\u00e9 otvory\u201c (mal\u00e9 j\u00e1my pro jednu osobu) nedok\u00e1zaly zastavit \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky. V roce 1942 vytvo\u0159ili m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a voj\u00e1ci \u200cmulti-funk\u010dn\u00ed bludi\u0161t\u011b tunelu pro \u00fakryt, boje a \u017eivot.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n V jejich nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch vesni\u010dan\u00e9 chovali ve dne a kopali tunely tunely olejovou lampou v noci. Bez oceli nebo cementu pou\u017eili d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 ty\u010dinky na podp\u011bru st\u011bn. Bez \u010derpadel nabrali podzemn\u00ed vodu povod\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e z Ranzhuangu, Hebei, si vzpomn\u011bl: \u201eTunely se zhroutily, kdy\u017e jsme se vykopali, ale nikdo se nezastavil – ustanoven\u00ed znamenalo smrt.\u201c\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Podzemn\u00ed m\u011bsto slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kolonie Ant
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Tyto tunely nebyly jednoduch\u00e9 d\u00edry, ale pln\u011b vybaven\u00e9 bludi\u0161t\u011b:\n<\/p>\n

\n T\u0159\u00edvrstv\u00e9 pasti\u200c: Prvn\u00ed vrstva skryla lidi, druh\u00e1 byla pro boj a t\u0159et\u00ed byl pro \u00fat\u011bk. Fale\u0161n\u00e9 vchody uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-3\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Smrt\u00edc\u00ed triky\u200c: pasti na odklony, jedovat\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 st\u011bny, vodot\u011bsn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny a dokonce i dom\u00e1c\u00ed d\u011bla na v\u00fdchod\u011b tunelu zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee se japon\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci c\u00edtili \u201evstoupili do pekla\u201c.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Underground Life\u200c: Velitelsk\u00e1 centra, nemocnice, workshopy zbran\u00ed a obchody s potravinami byly skryty n\u00ed\u017ee. V Jiaozhuanghu, Baodingu, tunelech spojen\u00fdch se studnami a kuchyn\u00edmi, s kou\u0159em z kom\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e9 podv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tele.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n V okrese Qingyuan, pouze Hebei, se tunely natahovaly p\u0159es 16 000 kilometr\u016f (polovina obvodu Zem\u011b) a vytvo\u0159ily vesnick\u00fd \u201epodzemn\u00ed internet\u201c.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Dne\u0161n\u00ed nov\u00e9 mise: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed ruch\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed z\u00e1kladna\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0160kol\u00e1ci se u\u010d\u00ed od potomk\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch milic, jak maskovat vstupy tunelu a za\u017e\u00edt, jak vesni\u010dan\u00e9 bojovali s nep\u0159\u00e1teli pod zem\u00ed. Toto praktick\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed jisk\u0159\u00ed vlasteneck\u00fd duch l\u00e9pe ne\u017e u\u010debnice.\n<\/p>\n

\n Living Museum\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n M\u00edsto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Ranzhuang v Hebei zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 600 metr\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch tunel\u016f. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci se kr\u010d\u00ed 1 metr\u016f vysok\u00fdmi pas\u00e1\u017eemi a dotkn\u011bte se zd\u00ed odoln\u00fdch proti plynu, c\u00edt\u00ed pravdu o p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: \u201eZaost\u00e1vat za sebou.\u201c\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee tento \u010dl\u00e1nek byl automaticky p\u0159elo\u017een z anglick\u00e9 verze spole\u010dnost\u00ed Google P\u0159eklada\u010d\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poli a vesnicemi North China Plain le\u017e\u00ed skryt\u00e9 trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 bludi\u0161t\u011b. Nejedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1bavn\u00ed j\u00edzdy, ale \u201epodzemn\u00ed velkou ze\u010f\u201c vykopan\u00e9 vesni\u010dany p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 lety s lopatem a potem – ob\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 lano a boji\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kop\u00e1n\u00edm: \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho objasn\u011bn\u00ed\u200c po \u00fapln\u00e9m vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00e9ho [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poli a vesnicemi North China Plain le\u017e\u00ed skryt\u00e9 trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 bludi\u0161t\u011b. Nejedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1bavn\u00ed j\u00edzdy, ale \u201epodzemn\u00ed velkou ze\u010f\u201c vykopan\u00e9 vesni\u010dany p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 lety s lopatem a potem - ob\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 lano a boji\u0161t\u011b. P\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed kop\u00e1n\u00edm: \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho objasn\u011bn\u00ed\u200c po \u00fapln\u00e9m vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsko-japonsk\u00e9ho [\u2026]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}