{"id":984,"date":"2025-03-28T05:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/10-air-raid-aterpetxeak-chongqing-en-ezkutuko-gerra-labirinto-bat\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T05:00:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:00:29","slug":"10-air-raid-aterpetxeak-chongqing-en-ezkutuko-gerra-labirinto-bat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/10-air-raid-aterpetxeak-chongqing-en-ezkutuko-gerra-labirinto-bat\/","title":{"rendered":"10 – Air-raid aterpetxeak Chongqing-en – Ezkutuko gerra labirinto bat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Chongqing-en, Txinan, aireko eraso aterpetxeak ez dira ohiko bunkerrak soilik, lurpeko "harrizko labirinoak" dira. Gerraren sugarretatik jaioa, tunel horiek mendiko hiriaren sinbolo bakarra bihurtu dira, eta egun modernoko dibertsioarekin nahastuz.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Gerra batez sortutako lurpeko hiria
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-5\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Sino-Japoniako gerra 1937an, Chongqing Txinako Gerra Kapitala bihurtu zen eta Japoniako bonbardaketaren helburu nagusia bihurtu zen. Zibilak aire erasoik gabekoak babesteko, bertakoek milaka babes bota zituzten mendi harritsuetan pala eta dinamita. Erregistroek erakusten dute 1941eko bonbardaketaren erasoan, 200.000 pertsona baino gehiagok aterpetxe horietara joaten direla. 50 kilometro baino gehiago luzatuz eta 30 metroko sakonera izatera, "lurpeko hiri" zabaldua osatu zuten orain munduko aireko raid aterpe sare handienak bezala.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Labirinto egitura inurria baino konplexuagoa da
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Chongqing-en aterpetxeen labirintoaren antzeko ezaugarriak hiru ezaugarri ditu:\n<\/p>\n

\n Habiaratutako geruzak: tunel nagusiak adar pasarte txikiagoetan, ezkutuko geletan, ihes-ardatz bertikaletan eta aireztapen sekretuak.\n<\/p>\n

\n Sarrera kamuflatuak: etsaiak engainatzeko, sarrera batzuk etxeko hormak, putzuak edo itsaslabar pitzadurak mozorrotuta zeuden.\n<\/p>\n

\n 3D Sareak: aterpetxe asko kobazulo naturalekin lotzen dira, maila anitzeko labirintoak sortuz. Etengabeko bertakoak ere galduko dira!\n<\/p>\n

\n Adibiderik muturrekoena Yuzhong barrutiko aterpetxe klusterra da, 37 bide, gerra-komando gelak, munizio-dendak eta lurpeko ospitaleek, mini-gotorlekua bezala.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-1\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Hotpot, Museoak eta Abentura: Labirintoaren bizitza berria
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Gaur egun, tunel horiek abandonatuta daude. Bertakoek berrasmatu dituzte:\n<\/p>\n

\n \"hot-pot-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Hardcore Hotpot jatetxeak: aterpetxeen isolamendu naturalak ezin hobeak dira Chongqing Hotpot pikantea egiteko. Jiaochangkou tuneleko hotpot-en, mahaikideek behin bonbak erori ziren.\n<\/p>\n

\n Lurpeko Kultura Zentroak: Liziba aterpetxeak "Junge Bookstore", gerra-liburuz eta jatorrizko aireko sirenak betetzen ditu.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photo-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Abentura erronkak: ireki gabeko aterpetxeak "labirinto bilaketak". Arakatzaileek mapak eta linterna erabiltzen dituzte ordubeteko epean ezkutuko irteerak aurkitzeko. Hongyadong-etik gertu, Oinarrizko Aterpe sekretuak laserraren tranpak eta puzzleak gehitzen ditu.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photographic-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Udako erretiroak: tenperaturak 40 \u00baC (104 \u00b0 F) jotzen dituztenean, aterpetxeak "aire girotuko egongela" doakoak dira. Adinekoek xakea eta Mahjong barruan jolasten dute, beroari ihes eginez.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"play-mahjong-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n
\n \"teahouse-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Denbora bidaiatzeko labirinto abentura
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Chongqing-en, modernitateak eta historia talka egiten dute: lurretik gora, monorailek etxe orratz ziberpuntetan zulatzen dute, eta lur azpikoak, balaztatutako tunelak gerra-istorioak xuxurlatzen dituzte. Aterpe horiek hiriko "unibertso paraleloak" dira, non iragana eta oraina elkarbizitzen diren.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"gas-station-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Bisitatzen duzun hurrengo aldian, saltatu lurpeko gune turistikoak. Sentitu tunelaren horma zakarrak, entzun oihartzun haizeak, eta utzi historia eta gaurko bizimodu bizia zure inguruan talka egiten dute.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"bar-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n (Aholkua: Bisita gidatuak segurtasunerako sartu! Aterpe batzuek gerra-tranpak izaten dituzte oraindik, baliteke, baina ez zara atera!)\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Oharra Artikulu hau Google Translator-ek automatikoki itzuliko du IT ingeleseko bertsioan
\n <\/em>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chongqing-en, Txinan, aireko eraso aterpetxeak ez dira ohiko bunkerrak soilik, lurpeko "harrizko labirinoak" dira. Gerraren sugarretatik jaioa, tunel horiek mendiko hiriaren sinbolo bakarra bihurtu dira, eta egun modernoko dibertsioarekin nahastuz. 1937an bigarren Sino-Japoniako gerraren ondoren gerra forjatu zuen lurpeko hiria, Chongqing Txina bihurtu zen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chongqing-en, Txinan, aireko eraso aterpetxeak ez dira ohiko bunkerrak soilik, lurpeko "harrizko labirinoak" dira. Gerraren sugarretatik jaioa, tunel horiek mendiko hiriaren sinbolo bakarra bihurtu dira, eta egun modernoko dibertsioarekin nahastuz. 1937an bigarren Sino-Japoniako gerraren ondoren gerra forjatu zuen lurpeko hiria, Chongqing Txina bihurtu zen [...]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}