{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-28T11:18:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/11-alaguthaboru-eszak-kina-siksagaban-a-foldalatti-labirintus-legendaja\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:18:53","slug":"11-alaguthaboru-eszak-kina-siksagaban-a-foldalatti-labirintus-legendaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/11-alaguthaboru-eszak-kina-siksagaban-a-foldalatti-labirintus-legendaja\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – Alag\u00fath\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00c9szak -K\u00edna s\u00edks\u00e1g\u00e1ban: A f\u00f6ldalatti labirintus legend\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Az \u00e9szak-k\u00ednai b\u00fazamez\u0151k \u00e9s falvak alatt a s\u00edks\u00e1g rejtett h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s labirintus. Ezek nem sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3 park t\u00far\u00e1k, hanem egy \u201ef\u00f6ldalatti nagy fal\u201d, amelyet a falusiak t\u00f6bb mint 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt \u00e1stak, lap\u00e1tokkal \u00e9s izzads\u00e1ggal – mind \u00e9letment\u0151, mind csatat\u00e9r.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e1s\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n: alulr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 megold\u00e1s\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n A m\u00e1sodik k\u00ednai-jap\u00e1n h\u00e1bor\u00fa 1937-es teljes kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a jap\u00e1n er\u0151k elind\u00edtott\u00e1k a brut\u00e1lis \u201eh\u00e1rom alls-politik\u00e1t\u201d (Burn ALL, Kill All, All-t) \u00c9szak-K\u00edna s\u00edks\u00e1gon. Mivel a lapos f\u00f6ldter\u00fclet nem rejtett foltokat, a Hebei falusiak elkezdt\u00e9k \u00e1sni a f\u00f6ld alatt. A korai mened\u00e9khelyek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a \u201evarangy lyukak\u201d (apr\u00f3 g\u00f6dr\u00f6k egy ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra), nem tudt\u00e1k meg\u00e1ll\u00edtani a betolakod\u00f3kat. 1942-re a helyiek \u00e9s a katon\u00e1k \u200cmulti-funkcion\u00e1lis alag\u00fat labirintusokat hoztak l\u00e9tre elrejt\u00e9sre, harcra \u00e9s \u00e9letre.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n A legnehezebb id\u0151pontokban a falusiak napr\u00f3l napra teny\u00e9sztettek, \u00e9s \u00e9jszaka olajl\u00e1mp\u00e1val \u00e1stak alagutakat. Ac\u00e9l vagy cement n\u00e9lk\u00fcl f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt botokat haszn\u00e1ltak a falak t\u00e1maszt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Szivatty\u00fak n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a talajvizet medenc\u00e9kkel becsapt\u00e1k. Egy id\u0151s ember, Ranzhuangb\u00f3l, Hebei, eml\u00e9keztetett: \u201eAz alagutak \u00f6sszeomlottak, amikor \u00e1stunk, de senki sem \u00e1llt meg – a meg\u00e1ll\u00e1s a hal\u00e1lt jelentett.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Egy f\u00f6ldalatti v\u00e1ros \u00f6sszetettebb, mint egy hangya kol\u00f3nia\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Ezek az alagutak nem egyszer\u0171 lyukak voltak, hanem teljesen felszerelt labirintusok:\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u00e1romr\u00e9teg\u0171 csapd\u00e1k\u200c: Az els\u0151 r\u00e9teg elrejti az embereket, a m\u00e1sodik a harcra, a harmadik pedig a menek\u00fcl\u00e9s volt. Hamis bej\u00e1rat csapd\u00e1ba ejtett ellens\u00e9gek.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-3\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Hal\u00e1los tr\u00fckk\u00f6k \u200c: Flip-ajt\u00f3 csapd\u00e1k, m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zfalak, v\u00edz\u00e1ll\u00f3 kapuk \u00e9s m\u00e9g az alag\u00fat h\u00e1zi k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 \u00e1gy\u00fak is arra k\u00e9sztett\u00e9k a jap\u00e1n katon\u00e1kat, akik \u00fagy \u00e9rzik, hogy \u201ea pokolba l\u00e9ptek\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n F\u00f6ldalatti \u00e9let\u200c: A parancsnoki k\u00f6zpontok, k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak, fegyverm\u0171helyek \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszerboltok alul rejtettek. Jiaozhuanghu -ban, a baoding, a kutakhoz \u00e9s a konyh\u00e1khoz csatlakoztatott alagutak, a k\u00e9m\u00e9nyek f\u00fcstj\u00e9vel az ellens\u00e9geket becsapj\u00e1k.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n A Qingyuan megy\u00e9ben, a Hebei-ben \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban, az alagutak \u200c16 000 kilom\u00e9teren (a F\u00f6ld ker\u00fclet\u00e9nek fele) f\u00f6l\u00e9 ny\u00faltak, \u00e9s egy faluhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 \u201ef\u00f6ldalatti internetet\u201d k\u00e9peztek.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n A mai \u00faj k\u00fcldet\u00e9sek: Oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s turizmus\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Oktat\u00e1si b\u00e1zis\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n Az iskol\u00e1s gyerekek megtanulj\u00e1k a h\u00e1bor\u00fas mil\u00edci\u00e1k lesz\u00e1rmazottait\u00f3l, hogyan lehet \u00e1lc\u00e1zni az alag\u00fat bej\u00e1rat\u00e1t, \u00e9s megtapasztalni, hogy a falusiak hogyan harcoltak az ellens\u00e9gekkel a f\u00f6ld alatt. Ez a gyakorlati tanul\u00e1s jobban szikr\u00e1zja a hazafias szellemet, mint a tank\u00f6nyvek.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u00c9l\u0151 m\u00fazeum\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n A Hebei -i Ranzhuang alag\u00fat hadvisel\u00e9s helye 600 m\u00e9ter eredeti alagutakkal rendelkezik. A l\u00e1togat\u00f3k az 1 m\u00e9ter magas \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3kon \u00e1tugornak, \u00e9s meg\u00e9rintik a g\u00e1z\u00e1ll\u00f3 falakat, \u00e9rezve a mond\u00e1s igazs\u00e1g\u00e1t: \u201eMeg kell verni.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n Megjegyz\u00e9s: Ezt a cikket automatikusan leford\u00edtott\u00e1k az angol verzi\u00f3j\u00e1b\u00f3l a Google Translator seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u00e9szak-k\u00ednai b\u00fazamez\u0151k \u00e9s falvak alatt a s\u00edks\u00e1g rejtett h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s labirintus. Ezek nem sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3 park t\u00far\u00e1k, hanem egy \u201ef\u00f6ldalatti nagy fal\u201d, amelyet a falusiak t\u00f6bb mint 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt \u00e1stak, lap\u00e1tokkal \u00e9s izzads\u00e1ggal – mind \u00e9letment\u0151, mind csatat\u00e9r. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e1s\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n: alulr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 megold\u00e1s\u200c A m\u00e1sodik k\u00ednai-jap\u00e1n teljes kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Az \u00e9szak-k\u00ednai b\u00fazamez\u0151k \u00e9s falvak alatt a s\u00edks\u00e1g rejtett h\u00e1romdimenzi\u00f3s labirintus. Ezek nem sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00f3 park t\u00far\u00e1k, hanem egy \u201ef\u00f6ldalatti nagy fal\u201d, amelyet a falusiak t\u00f6bb mint 80 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt \u00e1stak, lap\u00e1tokkal \u00e9s izzads\u00e1ggal - mind \u00e9letment\u0151, mind csatat\u00e9r. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e1s\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n: alulr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 megold\u00e1s\u200c A m\u00e1sodik k\u00ednai-jap\u00e1n teljes kit\u00f6r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n [\u2026]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}