{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-28T11:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/11-razboiul-tunelului-in-campia-chinei-de-nord-legenda-labirintului-subteran\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:23:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:23:10","slug":"11-razboiul-tunelului-in-campia-chinei-de-nord-legenda-labirintului-subteran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/11-razboiul-tunelului-in-campia-chinei-de-nord-legenda-labirintului-subteran\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – R\u0103zboiul tunelului \u00een C\u00e2mpia Chinei de Nord: Legenda labirintului subteran"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Sub c\u00e2mpurile de gr\u00e2u \u0219i satele din C\u00e2mpia Chinei de Nord se afl\u0103 labirinturi tridimensionale ascunse. Acestea nu sunt plimb\u0103ri ale parcului de distrac\u021bii, ci un \u201eperete mare subteran\u201d, s\u0103teni, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 80 de ani, cu lope\u021bi \u0219i transpira\u021bie – at\u00e2t o linie de salvare, c\u00e2t \u0219i un c\u00e2mp de lupt\u0103.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Supravie\u021buire prin s\u0103pat: o solu\u021bie de baz\u0103\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Dup\u0103 izbucnirea complet\u0103 a celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi sino-japonez din 1937, for\u021bele japoneze au lansat brutalul \u201ePolitica All Alls\u201d (Burn All, Kill All, Loot All) \u00een C\u00e2mpia Chinei de Nord. Cu terenuri plate care nu ofer\u0103 ascunz\u0103toare, s\u0103tenii din Hebei au \u00eenceput s\u0103 sap \u00een subteran. Ad\u0103posturile timpurii precum \u201eG\u0103uri de toad\u201d (gropi minuscule pentru o persoan\u0103) nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 invadatorii. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1942, localnicii \u0219i solda\u021bii au creat \u200cMulti-func\u021bional-labirinturi pentru tunelul func\u021bional pentru ascunderea, lupta \u0219i tr\u0103irea.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n \u00cen cele mai grele vremuri, s\u0103tenii au crescut de zi \u0219i au s\u0103pat tuneluri de lampa cu ulei noaptea. F\u0103r\u0103 o\u021bel sau ciment, au folosit bastoane de lemn pentru a sus\u021bine pere\u021bii. F\u0103r\u0103 pompe, au scos apa subteran\u0103 cu bazine. Un b\u0103rbat \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 din Ranzhuang, Hebei, \u0219i -a amintit: \u201eTunelurile s -au pr\u0103bu\u0219it \u00een timp ce am s\u0103pat, dar nimeni nu s -a oprit – r\u0103sturnarea a \u00eensemnat moartea.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Un ora\u0219 subteran mai complex dec\u00e2t o colonie de furnici\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Aceste tuneluri nu erau g\u0103uri simple, ci labirinturi complet echipate:\n<\/p>\n

\n TRAPS cu trei straturi: Primul strat a ascuns oameni, al doilea a fost pentru lupt\u0103, iar al treilea a fost pentru evadare. Intr\u0103ri false prinse du\u0219mani.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-3\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Trucuri mortale-capcane cu u\u0219\u0103, pere\u021bi cu gaz otr\u0103vitor, por\u021bi impermeabile \u0219i chiar tunuri de cas\u0103 la ie\u0219irile de tunel i-au f\u0103cut pe solda\u021bii japonezi s\u0103 se simt\u0103 \u201eau intrat \u00een iad\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Via\u021ba subteran\u0103\u200c: Centrele de comand\u0103, spitalele, atelierele de arme \u0219i magazinele alimentare au fost ascunse mai jos. \u00cen Jiaozhuanghu, Baoding, tuneluri conectate la pu\u021buri \u0219i buc\u0103t\u0103rii, cu fum de la co\u0219uri de fum care p\u0103c\u0103leau du\u0219manii.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n \u00cen jude\u021bul Qingyuan, Hebei, tunelurile se \u00eentindea peste \u200c16.000 de kilometri (jum\u0103tate din circumferin\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului), form\u00e2nd un \u201einternet subteran\u201d legat de sat.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Noile misiuni de ast\u0103zi: educa\u021bie \u0219i turism\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Baza educa\u021bional\u0103\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0218colarii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 de la descenden\u021bii mili\u021biilor de r\u0103zboi cum s\u0103 deghizeze intr\u0103rile tunelului \u0219i s\u0103 experimenteze modul \u00een care s\u0103tenii au luptat pe du\u0219mani \u00een subteran. Aceast\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare practic\u0103 st\u00e2rne\u0219te spiritul patriotic mai bun dec\u00e2t manualele.\n<\/p>\n

\n Muzeul viu\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n Site -ul de r\u0103zboi al tunelului Ranzhuang din Hebei p\u0103streaz\u0103 600 de metri de tuneluri originale. Vizitatorii se ghemuiesc prin pasaje \u00eenalte de 1 metru \u0219i ating pere\u021bii rezisten\u021bi la gaz, sim\u021bind adev\u0103rul zicerii: \u201eA r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een urm\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 a fi b\u0103tut.\u201d\n<\/p>\n

\n Re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 acest articol a fost tradus automat din versiunea englez\u0103 de c\u0103tre Google Translator\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sub c\u00e2mpurile de gr\u00e2u \u0219i satele din C\u00e2mpia Chinei de Nord se afl\u0103 labirinturi tridimensionale ascunse. Acestea nu sunt plimb\u0103ri ale parcului de distrac\u021bii, ci un \u201eperete mare subteran\u201d, s\u0103teni, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 80 de ani, cu lope\u021bi \u0219i transpira\u021bie – at\u00e2t o linie de salvare, c\u00e2t \u0219i un c\u00e2mp de lupt\u0103. Supravie\u021buirea prin s\u0103pare: o solu\u021bie de baz\u0103\u200c Dup\u0103 izbucnirea complet\u0103 a celui de-al doilea sino-japonez […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Sub c\u00e2mpurile de gr\u00e2u \u0219i satele din C\u00e2mpia Chinei de Nord se afl\u0103 labirinturi tridimensionale ascunse. Acestea nu sunt plimb\u0103ri ale parcului de distrac\u021bii, ci un \u201eperete mare subteran\u201d, s\u0103teni, \u00een urm\u0103 cu 80 de ani, cu lope\u021bi \u0219i transpira\u021bie - at\u00e2t o linie de salvare, c\u00e2t \u0219i un c\u00e2mp de lupt\u0103. Supravie\u021buirea prin s\u0103pare:…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}