{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-28T11:23:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/11-vojna-tunela-v-severnej-cine-plain-legenda-o-podzemnom-bludisku\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:23:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:23:42","slug":"11-vojna-tunela-v-severnej-cine-plain-legenda-o-podzemnom-bludisku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/11-vojna-tunela-v-severnej-cine-plain-legenda-o-podzemnom-bludisku\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – Vojna tunela v severnej \u010c\u00edne Plain: Legenda o podzemnom bludisku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poliami a dedinami severnej \u010c\u00edny le\u017eia skryt\u00e9 trojrozmern\u00e9 bludisko. Nejde o z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park, ale \u201epodzemn\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 stena\u201c vykop\u00e1vaj\u00fa dedin\u010dania pred viac ako 80 rokmi lopatami a potmi – z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano a bojisko.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Pre\u017eitie kopan\u00edm: roztok na miestnej \u00farovni\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Po \u00faplnom vypuknut\u00ed druhej \u010d\u00ednsko-japonskej vojny v roku 1937 japonsk\u00e9 sily spustili brut\u00e1lnu \u201eTri Alls Policy\u201c (Burn All, Kill All, Loot All) v severnej \u010c\u00edne. S plochou p\u00f4dou, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka \u017eiadne skryt\u00e9 miesta, dedin\u010dania v Hebei za\u010dali kopa\u0165 pod zemou. Prv\u00e9 \u00fatulky ako \u201eropucha\u201c (drobn\u00e9 jamy pre jednu osobu) nedok\u00e1zali zastavi\u0165 \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov. V roku 1942 miestni obyvatelia a vojaci vytvorili \u200cMulti-funk\u010dn\u00e9 bludisko tunela za \u00fakryt, boj a b\u00fdvanie.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n V naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010dasoch dedin\u010dania obhospodarovali de\u0148 a v noci kopali tunely ropou. Bez ocele alebo cementu pou\u017eili na podporu stien dreven\u00e9 ty\u010dinky. Bez \u010derpadiel naberali podzemn\u00fa vodu s povodiami. Star\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e z Ranzhuangu, Hebei, pripomenul: \u201eTunnely sa zr\u00fatili, ke\u010f sme sa vykopali, ale nikto sa nezastavil – uplat\u0148ovanie znamenalo smr\u0165.\u201c\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Podzemn\u00e9 mesto zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie ako mrav\u010dia kol\u00f3nia\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Tieto tunely neboli jednoduch\u00e9 otvory, ale plne vybalen\u00e9 bludisko:\n<\/p>\n

\n Trojvrstvov\u00e9 pasce\u200c: Prv\u00e1 vrstva sa skryla, druh\u00e1 bola pre boj a tret\u00ed bol pre \u00fanik. Falo\u0161n\u00e9 vchody uv\u00e4znen\u00e9 nepriatelia.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-3\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Smrte\u013en\u00e9 triky\u200c: Flip dverami, jedovat\u00fdmi plynov\u00fdmi stenami, nepremokav\u00fdmi br\u00e1nami a dokonca aj dom\u00e1cimi kan\u00f3nmi v v\u00fdchodoch tunela sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee japonsk\u00ed vojaci c\u00edtili \u201evst\u00fapili do pekla\u201c.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Underground Life\u200c: Pr\u00edkazov\u00e9 stredisk\u00e1, nemocnice, zbrane a obchody s potravinami boli skryt\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie. V Jiaozhuanghu, Baoding, tunely spojen\u00e9 so stud\u0148ami a kuchy\u0148ami, s dymom z kom\u00ednov, ktor\u00ed podv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nepriate\u013eov.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n V okrese Qingyuan, samotn\u00fd Hebei, sa tunely natiahli po 16 000 kilometrov (polovica obvodu Zeme), \u010d\u00edm tvorili \u201epodzemn\u00fd internet\u201c spojen\u00fd s dedinou.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Dne\u0161n\u00e9 nov\u00e9 misie: Vzdel\u00e1vanie a cestovn\u00fd ruch\u200c
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Vzdel\u00e1vacia z\u00e1klad\u0148a:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0160kol\u00e1ci sa u\u010dia od potomkov vojnov\u00fdch mil\u00edci\u00ed, ako zakr\u00fdva\u0165 vchody do tunela a za\u017ei\u0165, ako dedin\u010dania bojovali proti nepriate\u013eom v podzem\u00ed. Toto praktick\u00e9 u\u010denie vyvol\u00e1va vlasteneck\u00fd duch lep\u0161ie ako u\u010debnice.\n<\/p>\n

\n \u017div\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n Miesto vojny tunela Ranzhuang v Hebei zachov\u00e1va 600 metrov p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch tunelov. N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci sa kr\u010dia cez priechody s vysok\u00fdm 1 metrom a dot\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa steny odoln\u00fdch vo\u010di plynom a c\u00edtia pravdu o pr\u00edslov\u00ed: \u201eZaost\u00e1va\u0165 za sebou je zbit\u00e9.\u201c\n<\/p>\n

\n Pozn\u00e1mka Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok bol prelo\u017een\u00fd automaticky z anglickej verzie Google Translator\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poliami a dedinami severnej \u010c\u00edny le\u017eia skryt\u00e9 trojrozmern\u00e9 bludisko. Nejde o z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park, ale \u201epodzemn\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 stena\u201c vykop\u00e1vaj\u00fa dedin\u010dania pred viac ako 80 rokmi lopatami a potmi – z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano a bojisko. Pre\u017eitie kopan\u00edm: roztok na miestnej \u00farovni\u200c po \u00faplnom vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9ho Sino-Japanesa [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Pod p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00fdmi poliami a dedinami severnej \u010c\u00edny le\u017eia skryt\u00e9 trojrozmern\u00e9 bludisko. Nejde o z\u00e1bavn\u00fd park, ale \u201epodzemn\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 stena\u201c vykop\u00e1vaj\u00fa dedin\u010dania pred viac ako 80 rokmi lopatami a potmi - z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano a bojisko. Pre\u017eitie kopan\u00edm: roztok na miestnej \u00farovni\u200c po \u00faplnom vypuknut\u00ed druh\u00e9ho Sino-Japanesa [\u2026]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}