{"id":984,"date":"2025-03-28T05:08:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/10-chongqingdagi-havo-hujumi-boshpanalari-yashirin-urush-labirint\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T05:08:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T10:08:51","slug":"10-chongqingdagi-havo-hujumi-boshpanalari-yashirin-urush-labirint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/10-chongqingdagi-havo-hujumi-boshpanalari-yashirin-urush-labirint\/","title":{"rendered":"10 – Chongqingdagi havo hujumi boshpanalari – yashirin urush labirint"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Chongqing, Xitoy, havo hujumi boshpanalari nafaqat oddiy bunkerlar emas – ular ommaviy "tosh moozlar". Urush olovidan tug'ilgan, ushbu tunnellar tog 'shaharining noyob ramzi bo'lib, tarixni zamonaviy dam olish bilan kurashmoqda.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Er osti shaharlari urush orqali
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-5\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n 1937 yilda ikkinchi Sino-Yapon urushi boshlanganidan so'ng, Chongqing Xitoyning marramatsion kapitali va Yaponiya portlashlari uchun asosiy maqsadga aylandi. Tinch aholini shafqatsiz havo reydlaridan himoya qilish uchun mahalliy aholi minglab boshpanalarni toshbo'ron va dinamit bilan qazishdi. Yozuvlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, 1941 yil portlashda bomba portlashi chog'ida 200 mingdan ortiq odamlar ushbu boshpanalarga qo'shilishdi. Umuman olganda 50 kilometrdan ko'proq cho'zilishi va 30 metr chuqurlikka etish, ular endi dunyodagi eng yirik havo hujumi boshpanasi tarmog'ida tan olingan.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n Bir labirent tuzilishi chumoli kolontidan ko'ra murakkabroq
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Chongqingning boshpanalarining lablar o'xshash xususiyatlari uchta asosiy xususiyatdan kelib chiqadi:\n<\/p>\n

\n Yashirin xonalar, yashirin xonalar, vertikal qochish va yashirin turg'unlar.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kamulyatsiya qilingan kirishlar: dushmanlarni aldash uchun ba'zi kirishlar uy devorlari, quduqlar yoki qoyalar yorilib ketgan.\n<\/p>\n

\n 3D tarmoqlari: ko'plab boshpanalar Tabiali g'orlarga ulanadi, ko'p darajadagi labirintlarni yaratadi. Hatto umr bo'yi mahalliy aholi ham yo'qoldi!\n<\/p>\n

\n Eng ekstremal misol Yuzogg tumanidagi boshpana klasteridir, 37 ta tarbiyali yo'l, rekramim varaqalar xonalari, o'q-dorixonalar va miniali kasalxonaga o'xshaydi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-1\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Hotpot, muzeylar va sarguzasht: labirintning yangi hayoti
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Bugungi kunda ushbu tunnellar tashlab ketilmagan. Mahalliy aholi ularni qayta tikladi:\n<\/p>\n

\n \"hot-pot-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n HardCore Hotot Hotot restoranlari: Boshpanalarning tabiiy izolyatsiyasi ularni achchiq uyg'unlash hotpot uchun mukammal qiladi. Jiachangkou Tunnelda hotpot, bomba portlaganlar bayrami tushdi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Erroda madaniyat uyalari: "Liziba" boshpanasi endi urushda kitoblar va original havo hujumlari bilan to'ldirilgan "Junj kitob do'konlari" turar joylari.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photo-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Sarguzasht muammolari: ochilmagan boshpanalarda "Mazy Quess". Tadqiqotchilar bir soat ichida yashirin chiqishlarni topish uchun xaritalar va chiroqlardan foydalanadilar. Hongyadong yaqinida yashirin tayanch boshpana lazer tuzoqlari va jumboqlarni qo'shadi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"photographic-exhibition-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Yoz orqaga chekinish: Harorat 40 \u00b0 C (104 \u00b0 F) ni bosib o'tganda, boshpanalar erkin "havo konditsionerli zallar" ga aylanadi. Oqsoqollar issiqlikdan qochib, shaxmat va mahjongni o'ynashadi.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"play-mahjong-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n
\n \"teahouse-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing-2\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n Vaqt ketma-ket adventisturasi
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Chongqishda, zamonaviylik va tarixning to'qnashuvi, monoraya, kibertok sahnasida, er osti osmono'par binolarini, er osti sarnels shivirlangan tunnellar. Ushbu boshpanalar – bu o'tmish va hozirgi joyda joylashgan shahar "parallel koinot".\n<\/p>\n

\n \"gas-station-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Keyingi safar tashrif buyurganingizda, turistik dog'lar-boshni eking. Qattiq tunnel devorlarini his eting, aks-sado berish shamollarini tinglang va atrofingizdagi tarix va bugungi jonli hayotni tasavvur qiling.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"bar-at-air-raid-selter-in-chong-qing\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n (Maslahat: Xavfsiz turdoshlarga qo'shiling! Ba'zi bir boshpanalar, siz hali ham urushda tuzoqqa ega bo'lishingiz mumkin – siz chiqishingiz mumkin!)\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n E'tibor bering Ushbu maqola avtomatik tarjimon tomonidan u ingliz tilidagi versiyadan tarjima qilingan
\n <\/em>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chongqing, Xitoy, havo hujumi boshpanalari nafaqat oddiy bunkerlar emas – ular ommaviy "tosh moozlar". Urush olovidan tug'ilgan, ushbu tunnellar tog 'shaharining noyob ramzi bo'lib, tarixni zamonaviy dam olish bilan kurashmoqda. 1937 yilda Chongqing Xitoyning ikkinchi sinomi-Yaponiya urushi boshlanganidan keyin er osti shahari Chongqing Xitoyning […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"bamstone","author_link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/author\/bamstoneoutlook-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chongqing, Xitoy, havo hujumi boshpanalari nafaqat oddiy bunkerlar emas - ular ommaviy "tosh moozlar". Urush olovidan tug'ilgan, ushbu tunnellar tog 'shaharining noyob ramzi bo'lib, tarixni zamonaviy dam olish bilan kurashmoqda. 1937 yilda Chongqing Xitoyning ikkinchi sinomi-Yaponiya urushi boshlanganidan keyin er osti shahari Chongqing Xitoyning [...]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}