{"id":985,"date":"2025-03-28T11:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/11-chien-tranh-duong-ham-o-bac-trung-quoc-dong-bang-truyen-thuyet-ve-me-cung-duoi-long-dat\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:25:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T16:25:38","slug":"11-chien-tranh-duong-ham-o-bac-trung-quoc-dong-bang-truyen-thuyet-ve-me-cung-duoi-long-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/11-chien-tranh-duong-ham-o-bac-trung-quoc-dong-bang-truyen-thuyet-ve-me-cung-duoi-long-dat\/","title":{"rendered":"11 – Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u1edf B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng: Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00ea cung d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u00ea cung ba chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ebbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-6\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o: m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 s\u1edf
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Sau to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1937, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Three Alls (Burn All, Kill All, Loot All) \u1edf North China Plain. V\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u1edf H\u00e0 B\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3c c\u00f3c l\u1ed7 (h\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1942, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u200cmulti Mazes\u200c \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng theo ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c xi m\u0103ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1eady g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m, h\u1ecd m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ranzhuang, H\u00e0 B\u1eafc, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n
\n M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ant
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00ea cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u1eaby ba l\u1edbp \u200c: L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea5u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-3\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u200c: b\u1eaby c\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-8\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m \u200c: Trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede Jiaozhuanghu, \u0111i\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i l\u1eeba k\u1ebb th\u00f9.\n<\/p>\n

\n \"tunnel-warfare-4\"
\n<\/figure>\n

\n T\u1ea1i H\u1ea1t Qingyuan, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Hebei, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u200c16.000 km (m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chu vi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t), t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t internet ng\u1ea7m li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng.\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n H\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch
\n <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5y trang l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y Sparks Linh h\u1ed3n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa.\n<\/p>\n

\n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u200c:\n<\/p>\n

\n \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Ranzhuang \u1edf H\u00e0 B\u1eafc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 600 m\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n cao 1 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: T\u1eeb Lag ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i.\n<\/p>\n

\n L\u01b0u \u00fd b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1edfi Google Translator\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u00ea cung ba chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ebbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u200c sau khi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Sino-Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai [M\u1ea1nh]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_surecart_dashboard_logo_width":"180px","_surecart_dashboard_show_logo":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_orders":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_invoices":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_subscriptions":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_downloads":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_billing":true,"_surecart_dashboard_navigation_account":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happymazes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}